This page describe how to customize the SongTree, a new widget introduced in version 0.962 \\ An example of a SongTree can be seen in this [[http://gmusicbrowser.org/screenshots/songtree_example.png|screenshot]]. Very rough and incomplete draft, better than nothing ====== Overview ====== ===== Groups ===== In a SongTree, the songs are grouped together when they share a common tag (example : same album). Groups can be in turn grouped together (example : same artist). Groups appearances are customizable by "skins". A skin defines how much space is put around a group of songs by the options head, tail, left, and right. In addition the option vmin defines a minimum height that the group will have, and the option vcollapse defines the height of the group when it is collapsed (ie : its songs or inner groups are hidden). The width of a group is not controllable by the skin, it depends on the width of the displayed columns and of the left and right option of its inner groups. All groups of a level share the same values for these six options (head, tail, left, right, vmin, vcollapse), they are evaluated only once, after the grouping configuration is changed. The skin also defines objects, that will be drawn around the songs/inner groups. ===== Columns ===== The columns in a SongTree are also customizable in much the same way as groups. But instead of the head/tail/left/right/vmin/vcollapse options, columns have the hreq option that defines the minimum height that the column wants for its rows. ====== General syntax ====== These definitions can be put in any layout file, ie : a .layout text file in ~/.gmusicbrowser/layouts/. The use {} instead of [] to differentiate them from layouts definitions. {Group mygroupid} opt1 = value1 opt2 = value2 object1_name : type(opt1=val1,opt2=val2) object2_name : type(opt1=val1,opt2=val2) option1_name : type(opt1=val1,opt2=val2) or {Column mycolumnid} opt1 = value1 opt2 = value2 object1_name : type(opt1=val1,opt2=val2) object2_name : type(opt1=val1,opt2=val2) Examples can be seen in the 'layouts' file of the current devel version. ====== Groups ====== {Group NameOfTheSkin} options : * head, tail, left, right define the number of pixel around the songs * vmin defines a minimun height the group will have (if there is only a few songs) * vcollapse defines the height that will be given to the group in collapsed mode all 6 values default to 0, they are expression evaluated at group initialization * title : name used in the grouping edition dialog, default to NameOfTheSkin ====== Columns ====== {Column NameOfTheSkin} options : * title : title used in the column header * menutitle : longer version of the title used in the column menu * sort : sort applied to the list when the column header button is pressed (currently space separated keywords, may change in the future) * width : default column width in pixel * songbl : |-separated list of objects which will be baseline-aligned with other columns (->will determine the y option for these objects) * hreq : expression evaluated at column initialization, set the required row height for this column, the actual row height will be the maximum of all the columns requested heights all options are optional except title ====== Objects ====== For Group skin definitions, the type can be preceded by + or - to only draw the object when the group is expanded (+) or collapsed (-), this is just a convenience, the same can be achieved with the hide option and the $_expanded variable All objects options, except "children", are expressions evaluated before drawing Some of the options may also be evaluated at group/column initialization if they are needed (to evaluate head,... for groups and hreq and baseline calculation for columns). At initialization if option "init_name" exists it will be used instead of option "name". For example : the height of a text with ''markup=''.pesc($title).'''' won't be correctly computed at init because $title (and pesc($title)) will be an empty string. Using init_markup='anything' will correct this. Most options have a reasonable default value, they also compute some other values that can be used, for example text/aapic/picture/icon have the values xd, yd, wd, hd wich are the position and size where the actual drawing will be, taking into account the padding and the alignement. ===== align/pack objects and their options ===== Apart from blalign, they are for convenience only as the same result can be achieved without them. they have a special option : children, which contains a |-separated list of objects. This option is a constant string, it is not evaluated. * xpack x pad * ypack y pad * xalign align x ref * yalign align y ref * blalign y ref xpack and ypack are used to pack objects horizontally or vertically, start at x, and separated by a padding of pad pixels. example : ''xpack(x=5,pad=2,children=text1|icon1)'' xalign and yalign are used to align objects together, for example, ''xalign(x=100,align=1,children=text1|text2)'' will compute a x value for text1 and text2 such that they are right-aligned at x=100, align=.5 would center them around x=100. The option ref is by default equal to align, it defines where is the x. For example ''align(x=100,align=1,ref=0,children=text1|text2)'' will right-align text1 and text2 but rather than ending at x=100 as before, the wider will begin at x=100. blalign is used to align text object so that their baseline is align even if the text have different font/size. example : ''blalign(y=10,children=text1|text2)'' will compute a y for text1 and text2 so that their baseline are aligned, the heighest text will have a y of 10. The option ref default to 0, it defines the reference point of the y value, ref=0 means the top of the string, ref=1 means the bottom. ===== drawn objects and their options ===== * text : x y w h markup text rotate hide xpad ypad pad xalign yalign * aapic : picsize aa aakey picnb hide xpad ypad pad xalign yalign * picture : x y w h file resize crop hide xpad ypad pad xalign yalign * icon : x y w h size icon hide xpad ypad pad xalign yalign * rect : x y w h color filled width hide * line : x1 y1 x2 y2 color width hide common options : * x and y : x and y position, default to 0. if negative, the value is added to $_w or $_h * w and h : width and height * xpad, ypad and pad : padding around the object, xpad and ypad default to the value of pad * xalign and yalign : value between 0 (left/top) and 1 (right/bottom), used to align the object in its allocated space (h and w) * hide : if true the object is hidden (=> width and height equal to 0) ==== text ==== draws text * text OR markup : plain text or [[http://library.gnome.org/devel/pango/unstable/PangoMarkupFormat.html|pango markup]] to draw, in the markup option, variable strings should be escaped using the pesc() function. * rotate : can be 0, 90, 180 or 270 (ignored except with very recent Gtk2 bindings (>1.146 (stable branch) or >1.154 (unstable branch) due to a bug ) * h and w default to the the height/width needed to draw the text +2*xpad or +2*ypad ==== aapic ==== draws the artist or album picture * aa : 'album' or 'artist' * aakey : artist or album name * picsize : size in pixels, the picture will be resized to fit, respecting ratio * aanb : artist number when multiple artist ==== picture ==== draws a picture, can be cropped and resized * file : path and filename, if the path is relative, look in ~/.gmusicbrowser/layouts/ * resize : (optional) if 's' resize to fill the space allocated (by w and h) (more possible values FIXME document) * crop : (optional) option to crop the picture read, format : x_y_w_h ==== icon ==== draws an icon or multiple icons * size : icon size, one of 'menu' (default), 'small_toolbar', 'large-toolbar', 'button' 'dnd' 'dialog'. these sizes are defined by the gtk options * icon : icon name, can be an array ref containing multiple icon names (example : ''['gtk-media-play','gtk-media-stop']'' ) ==== rect ==== draws a rectangle at x,y of width w and height h, filled if "filled" is true, with the color "color" which can be a color name or hexadecimal (#000 or #000000), the line width is width, 1 by default ==== line ==== draws a line from x1,y1 to x2,y2 with color "color" (same as above) ===== user-editable group settings ===== Groups can define some settings that can easily be changed by user, for example for choosing a color, font, text ... There are different types of settings, the type only affect the interface that the user will use to edit it. the syntax is : option1_name : type(default='default value',name='an optional name',opt1=val1) * type is one of OptionText, OptionColor, OptionFont, OptionBoolean, OptionNumber, OptionCombo. * name is the name that will be displayed in the GUI, use option1_name by default. * OptionNumber needs a few parameters : min,max,step,digits. min is the minimum value, max is the maximum value, step is increment/decrement used when editing, digits is the number of decimals. * OptionCombo possible values are defined by the parameter list, '|' is used as a separator. example list='value1|value2|value3 with \' & \| characters|value4' example : mytext : OptionText(default='some text',name='name of the option') text1: text(text=mytext) will allow the user to change the text that the object 'text1' will display. more complex example : mytext : OptionText(default='some text',name='some text') mycolor : OptionColor(default='blue',name='Title color') myfont : OptionFont(default='Arial 20',name='font') myhide : OptionBoolean(default=0,name='hide') title: text( markup=''.pesc(mytext).'', hide=myhide) ====== Expressions ====== **(not finished, lots of variable and functions to add)** \\ They consist of "values" separated by "operators". \\ Values can be one of the 4 kinds of variables, a function, a numerical value, or a string. Variables and functions can be preceded by -(negative) or ! (not). Functions are followed by a list of ,-separated arguments between "()". Strings are delimited by simple quotes ('), there is no variable interpolation for now. Values between [ ] will create an array reference. operators are : != == <= >= - + . % * / < > && || x eq lt gt cmp le ge ne or xor and , \\ functions : * if : if the first argument is true, return the second, else the third. If more than three arguments, this is repeated, ie : ''if($x>10, 'x is >10', $x>5, 'x is >5', 'x is <= 5')'' * pesc : escape its argument so it can be used in a pango markup * playmarkup : (for columns) if the song is the playing song, return its argument between the playing markup, else just return the argument. ie: ''playmarkup('a_markup')'' will be transformed to '''a_markup''' if the song is currently playing. Equivalent to ''if($playing,'','a_markup')'' * max & min : return the maximum or minimum of the arguments * not : return the negation of its argument, same as ! * average : return the average of its arguments (not rounded, may change) * formattime : to format time, the first parameter is the standard time format string, the second parameter is the number of seconds since epoch and the third optional parameter is the value when the number of seconds is 0, which is the value of $lastplay_ when the song has never been played, example : formattime('%F',$lastplay_,'never') currently allowed perl functions (more to come) : ucfirst uc lc abs int sprintf substr length index join warn \\ examples: 'year is '.if($year>2000,'after 2000 : ', 'before 2000 :').$year 4 kinds of variable : * $name : song/group variables * for columns : title artist album date year track disc comment compilation playcount ufile upath version rating channel samprate bitrate filetype size genre label lastplay added modif length progress playing playicon labelicons queued length_ lastplay_ added_ modif_ \\ length_ lastplay_ added_ modif_ are raw values in seconds that can be formatted differently using the function formattime or sprintf * for groups : title year length artist album disc genres labels nbsongs (more will be added) * $_name : other context variables * $_w : total width * $_h : total height * $_expanded : if the group is expanded or not * $_state : state of the row, can be selected, active or normal. As Groups can't be selected yet, it's only useful for columns * $_depth : number of groups "above" the current one. ie : if the songs are grouped by artist then album, the artist group will have a depth of 0, and the album group will have a depth of 1. * $_odd : true if the row is odd-numbered * name:option : the value of the object option/property, this delays the evaluation of the expression until that object option/property has been evaluated. \\ e.g. title:h is the height of the title object * name : options of the column/group, will be user-editable, currently the columns have these predefined options : * playmarkup : string that can be inserted in a span property of a pango markup (default to '''weight="bold"'''), used to set the playing row apart, using the playmarkup function is better in most case * ypad and xpad : default space between rows and columns